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《万里的群众观》

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万里（1916-2015），中国共产党的优秀党员，久经考验的忠诚的共产主义战士，杰出的无产阶级革命家、政治家，党和国家的卓越领导人，他在工作中以身作则地坚持群众路线，始终把人民的利益放在第一位。群众路线是党的生命线和根本工作路线，是党在长期革命和建设中制胜的法宝，要在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程中将其发扬光大！

万里的群众观

Wan Li values the masses

1947年1月30日，万里在《冀鲁豫日报》上发表《发扬群众的积极性和创造性》一文，强调：“领导者越能发挥和组织了群众的积极性，就越能使群众有更多的创造。”万里认为，只有把干部和群众的积极性充分调动起来，站在群众的角度，与群众打成一片，才能做好工作。

On January 30, 1947, Wan Li published the article “Developing the initiative and creativity of the masses” in the “Hebei-Shandong-Henan Daily”, emphasizing that the more initiative inspired by the leaders, the more creativity the massescould have. Wan Li believed that the work could be done well only by fully mobilizing the initiative of the cadres and the masses, thinking as the masses, and being a part of them.

1941年至1942年，冀鲁豫边区发生严重旱灾。面对灾情，担任运西地委书记的万里提出“在根据地不能饿死一个人”的口号，要求地委成立救灾委员会，派出专人安置灾民，组织群众开荒生产，脱产人员减少粮食定量，全力以赴支援灾区。

From 1941 to 1942, a severe drought struck the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. Facing the disaster, Wan Li, Secretary of the Yunxi prefectural Party committee, claimed: “No one will starve to death in our base area”. He asked the prefectural Party committee to set up a disaster relief group, and spared no effort to support the disaster-hit area through sending specially-assigned persons to settle the victims, organizing local people to reclaim wastelands, and reducing the off-labor people’s food supply.

1957年春，时任城市建设部部长的万里随邓小平到太原、西安等地检查工作。回京后，万里召开座谈会，指出：“从我们城市建设工作来说，最根本的缺点和错误是脱离实际、脱离群众，没有很好地实事求是地根据本国国情来建设自己的城市。”他批评了在城市规划和设计上贪大贪新，不讲实用、不听取群众意见等缺点，要求相关部门面向群众和实际进行工作检查，边修改，边总结。

In the spring of 1957, Wan Li, then Minister of Urban Construction, accompanied Deng Xiaoping to Taiyuan, Xi’an and other places to inspect. After returning to Beijing, he held a forum and pointed out: “In terms of our urban construction work, the most fundamental shortcoming and mistake are that we have alienated ourselves from the reality and the masses, and not built our city according to the real national conditions.” He criticized the relevant departments for being so greedy for big and new in urban planning and design that ignoring the practical aspects and local people’s opinions. Then he asked them to check, revise and summarize their work carefully based on people’s opinions and the actual situation.

1977年6月，万里担任安徽省委第一书记。是时安徽自然灾害频发，凤阳农民生活困难，温饱问题无法解决。万里认为，农民吃不饱，生产搞不好，主要是群众的生产积极性没有调动起来。为此，他特别强调各级领导要牢固树立群众观点和生产观点，并多次深入农村调查，研究制定政策。

In June 1977, Wan Li was appointed as the first Secretary of Anhui provincial Party committee. At that time, natural disasters occurred frequently in Anhui Province, and farmers in Fengyang County led very hard lives for the shortage of food and clothing supply. Wan Li thought that the main cause of the terrible situation was that people’s enthusiasm for production has not been aroused. For this reason, he specially emphasized that leaders at all levels should establish the view of the masses and production firmly, and investigate the rural areas repeatedly when making policies.

万里相信群众、注意调动干部积极性，以身作则坚持人民立场的观点和工作方法，为我们践行群众路线、保持与人民群众的血肉联系作出了表率。

Wan Li trusts the masses, stresses the cadres’ initiative, and insists the view of the people in his work, which sets a good example for us to practice the mass line and maintain close ties with people.