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百个党史微故事64 | 教师党员成瑛为您推荐《邓初民:古稀之年终入党》
发布时间:2021-05-24     作者:   分享到:

教师党员成瑛为您推荐

《邓初民:古稀之年终入党》

 

推荐人:教师党员成瑛

推荐理由:邓初民同志是我国著名的社会科学家,是最早在我国传播马克思主义的先驱之一,是著名的爱国民主人士。邓初民同志为在我国传播与建立马克思主义政治学,做出了卓越的贡献。他努力探索救国救民之路,坚决抨击国民党独裁统治,积极追寻中国共产党的足迹,73岁高龄时光荣地加入中国共产党学习先辈,青年一代需走进学习榜样,感悟优秀品质,发扬革命精神!

 

邓初民:古稀之年终入党

Deng Chumin: Joining the CPC in His Seventies

邓初民早年东渡日本求学,受进步教授河上肇的影响,他阅读了《共产党宣言》等著作,成为我国最早接触马克思主义的学者之一。

Deng Chumin went to Japan to pursue an academic career in his early years. Under the influence of the progressive professor Kawakami Hajime, he read The Communist Manifesto and other academic works and became one of the earliest scholars to be exposed to Marxism in China.

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邓初民先生

邓初民毕业回国后的五年,中国的政治形势发生了很大变化。邓初民决定到南方投身革命。到武汉不久,邓初民经董必武介绍,加入了国民党。北伐军占领南昌后,蒋介石挑起了“迁都”之争,邓初民也参加了这场斗争。他前往南昌说服蒋介石遵照孙中山意旨将国民革命进行到底,但蒋介石却不为所动。19273月,湖北省党部召开庆祝国民党政府迁都武汉的群众大会,邓初民发表演说批评国民党右派的分裂活动。蒋介石发动反革命政变后,邓初民十分愤怒,力主对蒋实施讨伐。不久,邓初民被列为亲共分子,难以在武汉立足,只得离开武汉来到上海。

In the five years since Deng Chumin returned to China after graduation, great changes had taken place in China’s political situation. Deng Chumin decided to go to the south to devote himself to the Revolution. Soon after arriving in Wuhan, he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) through the introduction of Dong Biwu. Chiang Kai-shek provoked a dispute about “Relocating the Capital City” after the Northern Expeditionary Army occupied Nanchang. Deng Chumin went to Nanchang to try to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to carry the National Revolution through to the end in compliance with Sun Yat-sen’s wish. However, Chiang Kai-shek was not swayed at all. In March 1927, the Party Headquarter in Hubei Province held a mass meeting to celebrate the KMT government’s relocation of the capital city to Wuhan. And it’s at this general meeting that Deng Chumin delivered a speech aiming to criticize the secessionist movement provoked by the KMT’s right-wing. After Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup, Deng Chumin was very angry and strongly advocated suppressing Chiang Kai-shek. Soon Deng Chumin was regarded as a pro-Communist, which made him difficult to gain a foothold in Wuhan. Therefore, he had to leave Wuhan for Shanghai.

 

此后,邓初民积极参加抗日救亡活动。抗战爆发后,经与共产党员张云逸面谈,邓初民北上武汉从事抗日统战活动。19462月,重庆较场口事件发生后,邓初民等人联名发表《告全国人民书》,揭露国民党反动派破坏和平的罪行。1949年初,他同一批民主人士到达北京,9月参加了中国人民政治协商会议。

After that, Deng Chumin actively participated in the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Movement. After the breakout of Anti-Japanese War, Deng Chumin went up north to Wuhan to engage in the National United Front after talking to Communist Zhang Yunyi in person. In February 1946, after the Jiaochangkou Incident in Chongqing, Deng Chumin and others jointly published the Letter to the Whole Nation, exposing the crimes of the KMT reactionaries against peace. In early 1949, he arrived in Beijing together with a group of democrats, and participated in the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in September.

 

1962年,邓初民以73岁的高龄入了党,对此他非常高兴,引用苏轼“谁道人生无再少,门前流水尚能西”的名句来表达自己的激动心情。

In 1962, Deng Chumin joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the age of 73. He was very happy about it and expressed his excitement by quoting the famous lines from Su Shi that “Who claims that people can’t once be a teenager? The stream in front of the door still can flow to the west!”